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arXiv · 1203.6092

Order from disorder in closed systems via time reversal violation

T. Goldman·D. H. Sharp
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Abstract

Definitions of entropy usually assume time-reversal (T) invariance of interactions, yet microscopically T is known to be violated. We present a detailed computational example of (uncharged) particle species separation (Maxwell demon) using an interaction that violates both parity (P) and T so that PT is preserved, consistent with the CPT invariance required in quantum field theory (C is charge conjugation). This illustrates how T-violating forces can produce more organized states from disorganized ones, contrary to expectations based on increase of entropy. We also outline several scenarios in which T-violating forces could lead to an organized state in the early Universe, starting from a still earlier disorganized state.

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T. Goldman, D. H. Sharp. 2012-03-27. Order from disorder in closed systems via time reversal violation. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075%2F97%2F61003

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