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arXiv · 1204.0865

Discovery of High-energy and Very High Energy Gamma-ray Emission from the Blazar RBS 0413

VERITAS Collaboration·E. Aliu·S. Archambault·T. Arlen·T. Aune·M. Beilicke·W. Benbow·M. Boettcher·A. Bouvier·S. M. Bradbury·J. H. Buckley·V. Bugaev·K. Byrum·A. Cannon·A. Cesarini·L. Ciupik·E. Collins-Hughes·M. P. Connolly·P. Coppi·W. Cui·G. Decerprit·R. Dickherber·J. Dumm·M. Errando·A. Falcone·Q. Feng·J. P. Finley·G. Finnegan·L. Fortson·A. Furniss·N. Galante·D. Gall·S. Godambe·S. Griffin·J. Grube·G. Gyuk·D. Hanna·K. Hawkins·J. Holder·H. Huan·G. Hughes·T. B. Humensky·P. Kaaret·N. Karlsson·M. Kertzman·Y. Khassen·D. Kieda·H. Krawczynski·F. Krennrich·M. J. Lang·K. Lee·A. S Madhavan·G. Maier·P. Majumdar·S. McArthur·A. McCann·P. Moriarty·R. Mukherjee·R. A. Ong·M. Orr·A. N. Otte·N. Palma·N. Park·J. S. Perkins·A. Pichel·M. Pohl·H. Prokoph·J. Quinn·K. Ragan·L. C. Reyes·P. T. Reynolds·E. Roache·H. J. Rose·J. Ruppel·D. B. Saxon·M. Schroedter·G. H. Sembroski·G. D. Senturk·A. W. Smith·D. Staszak·I. Telezhinsky·G. Tesic·M. Theiling·S. Thibadeau·K. Tsurusaki·A. Varlotta·M. Vivier·S. P. Wakely·J. E. Ward·T. C. Weekes·A. Weinstein·T. Weisgarber·D. A. Williams·B. Zitzer·P. Fortin·D. Horan
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Abstract

We report on the discovery of high-energy (HE; E > 0.1 GeV) and very high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object RBS 0413. VERITAS, a ground-based gamma-ray observatory, detected VHE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of 5.5 standard deviations (sigma) and a gamma-ray flux of (1.5 \pm 0.6stat \pm 0.7syst) \times 10^(-8) photons m^(-2) s^(-1) (\sim 1% of the Crab Nebula flux) above 250 GeV. The observed spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 3.18 \pm 0.68stat \pm 0.30syst. Contemporaneous observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected HE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of more than 9 sigma, a power-law photon index of 1.57 \pm 0.12stat +0.11sys -0.12sys and a gamma-ray flux between 300 MeV and 300 GeV of (1.64 \pm 0.43stat +0.31sys -0.22sys) \times 10^(-5) photons m^(-2) s^(-1). We present the results from Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, including a spectral energy distribution modeling of the gamma-ray, quasi-simultaneous X-ray (Swift-XRT), ultraviolet (Swift-UVOT) and R-band optical (MDM) data. We find that, if conditions close to equipartition are required, both the combined synchrotron self-Compton/external-Compton and the lepto-hadronic models are preferred over a pure synchrotron self-Compton model.

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VERITAS Collaboration, E. Aliu, S. Archambault, T. Arlen, T. Aune, M. Beilicke, W. Benbow, M. Boettcher, A. Bouvier, S. M. Bradbury, J. H. Buckley, V. Bugaev, K. Byrum, A. Cannon, A. Cesarini, L. Ciupik, E. Collins-Hughes, M. P. Connolly, P. Coppi, W. Cui, G. Decerprit, R. Dickherber, J. Dumm, M. Errando, A. Falcone, Q. Feng, J. P. Finley, G. Finnegan, L. Fortson, A. Furniss, N. Galante, D. Gall, S. Godambe, S. Griffin, J. Grube, G. Gyuk, D. Hanna, K. Hawkins, J. Holder, H. Huan, G. Hughes, T. B. Humensky, P. Kaaret, N. Karlsson, M. Kertzman, Y. Khassen, D. Kieda, H. Krawczynski, F. Krennrich, M. J. Lang, K. Lee, A. S Madhavan, G. Maier, P. Majumdar, S. McArthur, A. McCann, P. Moriarty, R. Mukherjee, R. A. Ong, M. Orr, A. N. Otte, N. Palma, N. Park, J. S. Perkins, A. Pichel, M. Pohl, H. Prokoph, J. Quinn, K. Ragan, L. C. Reyes, P. T. Reynolds, E. Roache, H. J. Rose, J. Ruppel, D. B. Saxon, M. Schroedter, G. H. Sembroski, G. D. Senturk, A. W. Smith, D. Staszak, I. Telezhinsky, G. Tesic, M. Theiling, S. Thibadeau, K. Tsurusaki, A. Varlotta, M. Vivier, S. P. Wakely, J. E. Ward, T. C. Weekes, A. Weinstein, T. Weisgarber, D. A. Williams, B. Zitzer, P. Fortin, D. Horan. 2012-04-04. Discovery of High-energy and Very High Energy Gamma-ray Emission from the Blazar RBS 0413. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/750/2/94

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