Positivity of Kac polynomials and DT-invariants for quivers

Tamas Hausel; Emmanuel Letellier; Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

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arXiv · 1204.2375

Positivity of Kac polynomials and DT-invariants for quivers

Tamas Hausel·Emmanuel Letellier·Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

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Abstract

We give a cohomological interpretation of both the Kac polynomial and the refined Donaldson-Thomas- invariants of quivers. This interpretation yields a proof of a conjecture of Kac from 1982 and gives a new perspective on recent work of Kontsevich-Soibelman. This is achieved by computing, via an arithmetic Fourier transform, the dimensions of the isoytpical components of the cohomology of associated Nakajima quiver varieties under the action of a Weyl group. The generating function of the corresponding Poincar\'e polynomials is an extension of Hua's formula for Kac polynomials of quivers involving Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. The resulting formulae contain a wide range of information on the geometry of the quiver varieties.

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Tamas Hausel, Emmanuel Letellier, Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas. 2012-04-11. Positivity of Kac polynomials and DT-invariants for quivers. https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2375

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