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arXiv · 1206.1266

Chandra Observations of Galaxy Zoo Mergers: Frequency of Binary Active Nuclei in Massive Mergers

Stacy H. Teng·Kevin Schawinski·C. Megan Urry·Dan W. Darg·Sugata Kaviraj·Kyuseok Oh·Erin W. Bonning·Carolin N. Cardamone·William C. Keel·Chris J. Lintott·Brooke D. Simmons·Ezequiel Treister
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Abstract

We present the results from a Chandra pilot study of 12 massive galaxy mergers selected from Galaxy Zoo. The sample includes major mergers down to a host galaxy mass of 10$^{11}$ $M_\odot$ that already have optical AGN signatures in at least one of the progenitors. We find that the coincidences of optically selected active nuclei with mildly obscured ($N_H \lesssim 1.1 \times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$) X-ray nuclei are relatively common (8/12), but the detections are too faint ($< 40$ counts per nucleus; $f_{2-10 keV} \lesssim 1.2 \times 10^{-13}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$) to reliably separate starburst and nuclear activity as the origin of the X-ray emission. Only one merger is found to have confirmed binary X-ray nuclei, though the X-ray emission from its southern nucleus could be due solely to star formation. Thus, the occurrences of binary AGN in these mergers are rare (0-8%), unless most merger-induced active nuclei are very heavily obscured or Compton thick.

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Stacy H. Teng, Kevin Schawinski, C. Megan Urry, Dan W. Darg, Sugata Kaviraj, Kyuseok Oh, Erin W. Bonning, Carolin N. Cardamone, William C. Keel, Chris J. Lintott, Brooke D. Simmons, Ezequiel Treister. 2012-06-06. Chandra Observations of Galaxy Zoo Mergers: Frequency of Binary Active Nuclei in Massive Mergers. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/753/2/165

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