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arXiv · 1206.3875

The Schwinger model on $S^1$: Hamiltonian formulation, vacuum and anomaly

David M. A. Stuart
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Abstract

We present a Hamiltonian formulation of the Schwinger model on the circle in Coulomb gauge as a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator which is invariant under the modular group ${\cal M}=\Z$ of large gauge transformations. There is a nontrivial action of $\cm$ on fermionic Fock space $\mcH_0$ and its vacuum which plays a role analogous to that of the spectral flow in the formalism involving the infinite Dirac sea. The formulation allows (i) a description of the anomaly and its relation to this group action, and (ii) an explicit identification of the interacting vacuum which arises after the destabilization of the non-interacting vacuum in $\mcH_0$.

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David M. A. Stuart. 2012-06-18. The Schwinger model on $S^1$: Hamiltonian formulation, vacuum and anomaly. https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.3875

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