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arXiv · 1207.3256

Two-dimensional nematics in bulk and confined geometries

Daniel de las Heras·Yuri Martinez-Raton·Luis Mederos·Enrique Velasco
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Abstract

Two-dimensional nematics possess peculiar properties that have been studied recently using computer simulation and various theoretical models. Here we review our own contribution to the field using density-functional theory, and present some preliminary simulation results on confined two-dimensional nematics. First we discuss the possible stable bulk phases and phase diagrams and the relation between phases and particle geometry. We then explore the adsorption properties on a single substrate and the confinement effects that arise when the fluid is confined between parallel walls. Next, confinement in circular cavities is presented; this geometry allows us to measure some properties of the simplest defects that arise in two-dimensional nematics. Finally, preliminary Monte Carlo simulation results of confined nematics in circular geometry are shown.

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Daniel de las Heras, Yuri Martinez-Raton, Luis Mederos, Enrique Velasco. 2012-07-13. Two-dimensional nematics in bulk and confined geometries. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2012.08.014

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