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arXiv · 1207.3905

Cyclotron Resonance in the Hidden-Order Phase of URu2Si2

S. Tonegawa·K. Hashimoto·K. Ikada·Y. -H. Lin·H. Shishido·Y. Haga·T. D. Matsuda·E. Yamamoto·Y. Onuki·H. Ikeda·Y. Matsuda·T. Shibauchi
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Abstract

We report the first observation of cyclotron resonance in the hidden-order phase of ultra-clean URu$_2$Si$_2$ crystals, which allows the full determination of angle-dependent electron-mass structure of the main Fermi-surface sheets. We find an anomalous splitting of the sharpest resonance line under in-plane magnetic-field rotation. This is most naturally explained by the domain formation, which breaks the fourfold rotational symmetry of the underlying tetragonal lattice. The results reveal the emergence of an in-plane mass anisotropy with hot spots along the [110] direction, which can account for the anisotropic in-plane magnetic susceptibility reported recently. This is consistent with the `nematic' Fermi liquid state, in which itinerant electrons have unidirectional correlations.

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S. Tonegawa, K. Hashimoto, K. Ikada, Y. -H. Lin, H. Shishido, Y. Haga, T. D. Matsuda, E. Yamamoto, Y. Onuki, H. Ikeda, Y. Matsuda, T. Shibauchi. 2012-07-17. Cyclotron Resonance in the Hidden-Order Phase of URu2Si2. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.109.036401

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