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arXiv · 1207.4285

Electron interference and entanglement in coupled 1D systems with noise

Fabrizio Buscemi·Paolo Bordone·Andrea Bertoni
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Abstract

We estimate the role of noise in the formation of entanglement and in the appearance of single- and two-electron interference in systems of coupled one-dimensional channels semiconductors. Two cases are considered: a single-particle interferometer and a two-particle interferometer exploiting Coulomb interaction. In both of them, environmental noise yields a randomization of the carrier phases. Our results assess how that the complementarity relation linking single-particle behavior to nonlocal quantities, such as entanglement and environment-induced decoherence, acts in electron interferometry. We show that, in a experimental implementation of the setups examined, one- and two-electron detection probability at the output drains can be used to evaluate the decoherence phenomena and the degree of entanglement.

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Fabrizio Buscemi, Paolo Bordone, Andrea Bertoni. 2012-12-18. Electron interference and entanglement in coupled 1D systems with noise. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd%2Fe2012-30469-5

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