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arXiv · 1207.4396

Cold reaction valleys in the radioactive decay of superheavy {286}^112, {292}^114 and {296}^116 nuclei

K. P. Santhosh·Sabina Sahadevan
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Abstract

Cold reaction valleys in the radioactive decay of superheavy nuclei {286}^112, {292}^114 and {296}^116 are studied taking Coulomb and Proximity Potential as the interacting barrier. It is found that in addition to alpha particle, 8^Be, 14^C, 28^Mg, 34^Si, 50^Ca, etc. are optimal cases of cluster radioactivity since they lie in the cold valleys. Two other regions of deep minima centered on 208^Pb and 132^Sn are also found. Within our Coulomb and Proximity Potential Model half-life times and other characteristics such as barrier penetrability, decay constant for clusters ranging from alpha particle to 68^Ni are calculated. The computed alpha half-lives match with the values calculated using Viola--Seaborg--Sobiczewski systematics. The clusters 8^Be and 14^C are found to be most probable for emission with T_1/2 < 1030s. The alpha-decay chains of the three superheavy nuclei are also studied. The computed alpha decay half-lives are compared with the values predicted by Generalized Liquid Drop Model and they are found to match reasonably well.

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K. P. Santhosh, Sabina Sahadevan. 2012-07-18. Cold reaction valleys in the radioactive decay of superheavy {286}^112, {292}^114 and {296}^116 nuclei. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063778812080108

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