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arXiv · 1208.2256

Demon-like Algorithmic Quantum Cooling and its Realization with Quantum Optics

Jin-Shi Xu·Man-Hong Yung·Xiao-Ye Xu·Sergio Boixo·Zheng-Wei Zhou·Chuan-Feng Li·Alán Aspuru-Guzik·Guang-Can Guo
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Abstract

The simulation of low-temperature properties of many-body systems remains one of the major challenges in theoretical and experimental quantum information science. We present, and demonstrate experimentally, a universal cooling method which is applicable to any physical system that can be simulated by a quantum computer. This method allows us to distill and eliminate hot components of quantum states, i.e., a quantum Maxwell's demon. The experimental implementation is realized with a quantum-optical network, and the results are in full agreement with theoretical predictions (with fidelity higher than 0.978). These results open a new path for simulating low-temperature properties of physical and chemical systems that are intractable with classical methods.

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Jin-Shi Xu, Man-Hong Yung, Xiao-Ye Xu, Sergio Boixo, Zheng-Wei Zhou, Chuan-Feng Li, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Guang-Can Guo. 2012-08-10. Demon-like Algorithmic Quantum Cooling and its Realization with Quantum Optics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.354

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