The Yield-Strain in Shear Banding Amorphous Solids

Abstract

In recent research it was found that the fundamental shear-localizing instability of amorphous solids under external strain, which eventually results in a shear band and failure, consists of a highly correlated array of Eshelby quadrupoles all having the same orientation and some density $ρ$. In this paper we calculate analytically the energy $E(ρ,γ)$ associated with such highly correlated structures as a function of the density $ρ$ and the external strain $γ$. We show that for strains smaller than a characteristic strain $γ_Y$ the total strain energy initially increases as the quadrupole density increases, but that for strains larger than $γ_Y$ the energy monotonically decreases with quadrupole density. We identify $γ_Y$ as the yield strain. Its value, derived from values of the qudrupole strength based on the atomistic model, agrees with that from the computed stress-strain curves and broadly with experimental results.