Optimization of Bloom Filter Parameters for Practical Bloom Filter Based Epidemic Forwarding in DTNs

Abstract

Epidemic forwarding has been proposed as a forwarding technique to achieve opportunistic communication in Delay Tolerant Networks. Even if this technique is well known and widely referred, one has to first deal with several practical problems before using it. In particular, in order to manage the redundancy and to avoid useless transmissions, it has been proposed to ask nodes to exchange information about the buffer content prior to sending information. While Bloom filter has been proposed to transport the buffer content information, up to our knowledge no real evaluation has been provided to study the tradeoff that exists in practice. In this paper we describe an implementation of an epidemic forwarding scheme using Bloom filters. Then we propose some strategies for Bloom filter management based on windowing and describe implementation tradeoffs. By simulating our proposed strategies in ns-3 both with random waypoint mobility and realistic mobility traces coming from San Francisco taxicabs, we show that our proposed strategies alleviate the challenge of using epidemic forwarding in DTNs.