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arXiv · 1208.4310

Gamma-Z box corrections to weak charges of heavy nuclei in atomic parity violation

P. G. Blunden·W. Melnitchouk·A. W. Thomas
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Abstract

We present a new dispersive formulation of the gamma-Z box radiative corrections to weak charges of bound protons and neutrons in atomic parity violation (APV) measurements on heavy nuclei such as 133-Cs and 213-Ra. We evaluate for the first time a small but important additional correction arising from Pauli blocking of nucleons in a heavy nucleus. Overall, we find a significant shift in the gamma-Z correction to the weak charge of 133-Cs, approximately 4 times larger than the current uncertainty on the value of sin^2(theta_W), but with a reduced error compared to earlier estimates.

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P. G. Blunden, W. Melnitchouk, A. W. Thomas. 2012-11-06. Gamma-Z box corrections to weak charges of heavy nuclei in atomic parity violation. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.109.262301

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