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arXiv · 1209.6519

Electronic structure of single-wall silicon nanotubes and silicon nanorribons: Helical symmetry treatment and effect of dimensionality

Pavol Banacky·Jozef Noga·Vojtech Szocs
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Abstract

Helical method of tube formation for band structure calculations and Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method (HF-SCF) modified for periodic solids have been applied in study of electronic properties of single-wall silicon nanotubes (SWSiNT), graphene-like parent 2D-hP silicone sheet and nanoribbons (SiNR). The results obtained for nanotubes of the length of ${\approx}$ 358 Åin diameter range ${\approx}$ 3.7 Å-- 116 Åof different helicity-types have shown that only small-diameter SWSiNTs up to} $φ${6.3 Å~ are metallic due to the effect of curvature which induces coupling of}{$σ$}{and}{$π$}{orbitals. From the calculated band structures follow that irrespective of helicity, the SWSiNTs of larger diameter are all small-gap semiconductors with direct gap between the Dirac-like cones of}($π$\textsuperscript{*}, $π$) bands{.}Gap of SWSiNTs exhibits, however, an oscillatory-decreasing character with increase of the tube diameter. In the oscillatory series, minima of the gap in {\textquotedblleft}saw-teeth{\textquotedblright} pattern are reached for helicity numbers m \textsubscript{a} that are an integer multiple of 3, whilst m\textsubscript{a} value itself directly determine the fold-number of particular tubular rotational axis symmetry. Oscillations are damped and gap decreases toward {${\approx}$ 0.33 eV} for tube diameter {${\approx}$ 116 Å.} {Irrespective of the width, the SiNRs are all small-gap semiconductors, characteristic by oscillatory decreasing gap with increasing ribbon widths. The gap of SWSiNTs and SiNRs is tuneable through modulation of tube diameter or ribbon width, respectively.

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Pavol Banacky, Jozef Noga, Vojtech Szocs. 2012-09-28. Electronic structure of single-wall silicon nanotubes and silicon nanorribons: Helical symmetry treatment and effect of dimensionality. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013%2F374371

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