Optimal Hitting Sets for Combinatorial Shapes

Aditya Bhaskara; Devendra Desai; Srikanth Srinivasan

Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1211.3439

Optimal Hitting Sets for Combinatorial Shapes

Aditya Bhaskara·Devendra Desai·Srikanth Srinivasan

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We consider the problem of constructing explicit Hitting sets for Combinatorial Shapes, a class of statistical tests first studied by Gopalan, Meka, Reingold, and Zuckerman (STOC 2011). These generalize many well-studied classes of tests, including symmetric functions and combinatorial rectangles. Generalizing results of Linial, Luby, Saks, and Zuckerman (Combinatorica 1997) and Rabani and Shpilka (SICOMP 2010), we construct hitting sets for Combinatorial Shapes of size polynomial in the alphabet, dimension, and the inverse of the error parameter. This is optimal up to polynomial factors. The best previous hitting sets came from the Pseudorandom Generator construction of Gopalan et al., and in particular had size that was quasipolynomial in the inverse of the error parameter. Our construction builds on natural variants of the constructions of Linial et al. and Rabani and Shpilka. In the process, we construct fractional perfect hash families and hitting sets for combinatorial rectangles with stronger guarantees. These might be of independent interest.

Explore related subjects

cs.CC

Keep this discovery

BibTeX RIS

Aditya Bhaskara, Devendra Desai, Srikanth Srinivasan. 2012-11-14. Optimal Hitting Sets for Combinatorial Shapes. https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3439

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

The Computational Complexity of Holant Problems on 4-regular Graphs from the Stable Subgroup Sequence of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$

The Holant framework provides a general setting for studying counting problems and includes graph homomorphisms (\#GH) and counting constraint satisfaction problems (\#CSP) as special cases. Over the past twenty years, a series of computational complexity dichotomies have been established for Holant problems, but the classification for complex-valued signatures is still open. The main obstacle is the case in which all signatures have even arity. In this paper, we establish a dichotomy for Holant problems with a complex-valued 4-ary signature, which is a key base case for the full classification of Holant problems. We present a new strategy by introducing Schur's theorem, the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and stable subgroup sequences into the proof. These new techniques are of independent interest.

cs.CC↗

arXiv2026

Max Independent Set Remains NP-hard when Excluding a Planar Induced Minor

We show that there is a fixed planar graph $H$, namely the $5 \times 5$ grid, such that Max Independent Set remains NP-hard in $H$-induced-minor-free graphs. This refutes the Dallard--Milani\v{c}--\v{S}torgel conjecture and a weakening of it by Gartland and Lokshtanov, and by Korhonen.

cs.CC↗

arXiv2026

Topology inside NC$^1$

We show that ACC$^0$ is precisely what can be computed with constant-width circuits of polynomial size and polylogarithmic genus. This extends a characterization given by Hansen, showing that planar constant-width circuits also characterize ACC$^0$. Thus polylogarithmic genus provides no additional computational power in this model. We consider other generalizations of planarity, including crossing number and thickness. We show that constant-width circuits of polynomial size and thickness two already suffice to capture all of NC$^1$.

cs.CC↗