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arXiv · 1212.6318

Lithium, Carbon, and Oxygen Abundances of Hyades F-G Type Stars

Yoichi Takeda·Satoshi Honda·Takashi Ohnishi·Michiko Ohkubo·Ryuko Hirata·Kozo Sadakane
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Abstract

In an attempt to carry out a systematic study on the behavior of the photospheric abundances of Li, C, and O (along with Fe) for Hyades main-sequence stars in the T_eff range of ~5000-7000K, we conducted an extensive spectrum-synthesis analysis applied to four spectral regions (comprising lines of Fe-group elements, Li I 6708 line, C I 7111-7119 lines, and O I 6156-8 lines) based on the high-dispersion spectra of 68 selected F-G type stars belonging to this cluster. The abundances of C and O turned out to be fairly uniform in a marginally supersolar level such like the case of Fe: <[C/H]> = +0.15 (sigma = 0.08), <[O/H]> = +0.22 (sigma = 0.14), and <[Fe/H]> = +0.11(sigma = 0.08), suggesting that the primordial abundances are almost retained for these elements. Strictly, however, they show a slightly increasing trend with a decrease in T_eff (typically on the order of ~10^(-4) dex/K; while this might be due to an improper choice of atmospheric parameters, we found it hard to give a quantitatively reasonable explanation. Regarding Li, we confirmed the well-known T_eff-dependent trend in the Li abundance reported so far (a conspicuous Li-trough at 6300K <T_eff< 6700K and a progressive decrease toward a lower T_eff at T_eff < 6000K), which means that the surface Li of Hyades stars is essentially controlled only by T_eff and other parameters such as the rotational velocity are almost irrelevant.

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Yoichi Takeda, Satoshi Honda, Takashi Ohnishi, Michiko Ohkubo, Ryuko Hirata, Kozo Sadakane. 2012-12-27. Lithium, Carbon, and Oxygen Abundances of Hyades F-G Type Stars. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj%2F65.3.53

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