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arXiv · 1301.1610

Two Distinct Phases of Bilayer Graphene Films on Ru(0001)

Marco Papagno·Daniela Pacilé·Dinesh Topwal·Paolo Moras·Polina Makarovna Sheverdyaeva·Fabian Donat Natterer·Anne Lehnert·Stefano Rusponi·Quentin Dubout·Fabian Calleja·Emmanouil Frantzeskakis·Stéphane Pons·Jun Fujii·Ivana Vobornik·Marco Grioni·Carlo Carbone·Harald Brune
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Abstract

By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy we reveal the structural and electronic properties of multilayer graphene on Ru(0001). We prove that large ethylene exposure allows to synthesize two distinct phases of bilayer graphene with different properties. The first phase has Bernal AB stacking with respect to the first graphene layer, displays weak vertical interaction and electron doping. The long-range ordered moiré pattern modulates the crystal potential and induces replicas of the Dirac cone and minigaps. The second phase has AA stacking sequence with respect to the first layer, displays weak structural and electronic modulation and p-doping. The linearly dispersing Dirac state reveals the nearly-freestanding character of this novel second layer phase.

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Marco Papagno, Daniela Pacilé, Dinesh Topwal, Paolo Moras, Polina Makarovna Sheverdyaeva, Fabian Donat Natterer, Anne Lehnert, Stefano Rusponi, Quentin Dubout, Fabian Calleja, Emmanouil Frantzeskakis, Stéphane Pons, Jun Fujii, Ivana Vobornik, Marco Grioni, Carlo Carbone, Harald Brune. 2013-01-08. Two Distinct Phases of Bilayer Graphene Films on Ru(0001). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn303821w

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