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arXiv · 1301.3207

Confinement and Deconfinement of Spinons in Two Dimensions

Ying Tang·Anders W. Sandvik
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Abstract

We use Monte Carlo methods to study spinons in two-dimensional quantum spin systems, characterizing their intrinsic size $\lambda$ and confinement length $\Lambda$. We confirm that spinons are deconfined, $\Lambda \to \infty$ and $\lambda$ finite, in a resonating valence-bond spin-liquid state. In a valence-bond solid, we find finite $\lambda$ and $\Lambda$, with $\lambda$ of a single spinon significantly larger than the bound-state---the spinon is soft and shrinks as the bound state is formed. Both $\lambda$ and $\Lambda$ diverge upon approaching the critical point separating valence-bond solid and N\'eel ground states. We conclude that the spinon deconfinement is marginal in the lowest-energy state in the spin-1 sector, due to weak attractive spinon interactions. Deconfinement in the vicinity of the critical point should occur at higher energies.

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Ying Tang, Anders W. Sandvik. 2013-01-15. Confinement and Deconfinement of Spinons in Two Dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.217213

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