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arXiv · 1301.4577

Counting muons to probe the neutrino mass spectrum

Carolina Lujan-Peschard·Giulia Pagliaroli·Francesco Vissani
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Abstract

The experimental evidence that θ_{13} is large opens new opportunities to identify the neutrino mass spectrum. We outline a possibility to investigate this issue by means of conventional technology. The ideal setup turns out to be long baseline experiment: the muon neutrino beam, with 10^{20} protons on target, has an average energy of 6 (8) GeV; the neutrinos, after propagating 6000 (8000) km, are observed by a muon detector of 1 Mton and with a muon energy threshold of 2 GeV. The expected number of muon events is about 1000, and the difference between the two neutrino spectra is sizeable, about 30%. This allows the identification of the mass spectrum just counting muon tracks. The signal events are well characterized experimentally by their time and direction of arrival, and 2/3 of them are in a region with little atmospheric neutrino background, namely, between 4 GeV and 10 GeV. The distances from CERN to Baikal Lake and from Fermilab to KM3NET, or ANTARES, fit in the ideal range.

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Carolina Lujan-Peschard, Giulia Pagliaroli, Francesco Vissani. 2013-05-03. Counting muons to probe the neutrino mass spectrum. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc%2Fs10052-013-2439-1

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