Searcharxiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1301.6645

Ideal Whitehead Graphs in Out(F_r) II: The Complete Graph in Each Rank

Catherine Pfaff
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We show how to construct, for each $r \geq 3$, an ageometric, fully irreducible $\phi\in Out(F_r)$ whose ideal Whitehead graph is the complete graph on $2r-1$ vertices. This paper is the second in a series of three where we show that precisely eighteen of the twenty-one connected, simplicial, five-vertex graphs are ideal Whitehead graphs of fully irreducible $\phi \in Out(F_3)$. The result is a first step to an $Out(F_r)$ version of the Masur-Smillie theorem proving precisely which index lists arise from singular measured foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes. In this paper we additionally give a method for finding periodic Nielsen paths and prove a criterion for identifying representatives of ageometric, fully irreducible $\phi\in Out(F_r)$

Explore related subjects

math.GRmath.GT

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Catherine Pfaff. 2013-01-28. Ideal Whitehead Graphs in Out(F_r) II: The Complete Graph in Each Rank. https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6645

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Reversibility and its asymptotic counting in Picard group

We investigate reversible elements in the Picard modular group $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}[i])$. We show that reversibility coincides with strong reversibility for Kleinian groups, in particular for the Picard group. We classify reversible elements in the Picard group and characterize loxodromic reversible elements up to conjugacy. We prove that each such conjugacy class contains exactly eight special representatives. We also obtain asymptotic estimates for the number of reversible conjugacy classes with bounded trace.

math.GR↗
arXiv2026

Conjugator length in finitely generated groups

We describe all functions $\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ that can be realized, up to the standard equivalence, as conjugator length functions of finitely generated groups. Furthermore, we show that any two increasing functions $f,g\colon \mathbb N\to \mathbb N$ can be simultaneously realized as conjugator length functions of finitely generated, commensurable (in particular, quasi-isometric) groups.

math.GR↗
arXiv2026

The spectrum of conjugator length functions

A recent program tries to find which functions appear as conjugator length functions. In this note, we show that any (computable) increasing function larger than $n$ appears as $\mathrm{Cl}_G$ for some finitely generated (recursively presented) group. On the other hand, we demonstrate that either $\mathrm{Cl}_G$ must be constant or $\mathrm{Cl}_G(n)\succ n$. Combining these, we obtain a complete description of which functions appear as conjugator length functions of finitely generated groups.

math.GR↗