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arXiv · 1301.7681

Multiple steady-states in nonequilibrium quantum systems with electron-phonon interactions

Eli. Y. Wilner·Haobin Wang·Guy Cohen·Michael Thoss·Eran Rabani
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Abstract

The existence of more than one steady-state in a many-body quantum system driven out-of-equilibrium has been a matter of debate, both in the context of simple impurity models and in the case of inelastic tunneling channels. In this Letter, we combine a reduced density matrix formalism with the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method to address this problem. This allows to obtain a converged numerical solution of the nonequilibrium dynamics. Considering a generic model for quantum transport through a quantum dot with electron-phonon interaction, we prove that a unique steady-state exists regardless of the initial electronic preparation of the quantum dot consistent with the converged numerical results. However, a bistability can be observed for different initial phonon preparations. The effects of the phonon frequency and strength of the electron-phonon couplings on the relaxation to steady-state and on the emergence of bistability is discussed.

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Eli. Y. Wilner, Haobin Wang, Guy Cohen, Michael Thoss, Eran Rabani. 2013-01-31. Multiple steady-states in nonequilibrium quantum systems with electron-phonon interactions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.88.045137

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