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arXiv · 1304.2025

Sequential quantum-enhanced measurement with an atomic ensemble

A. V. Lebedev·P. Treutlein·G. Blatter
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Abstract

We propose a quantum-enhanced iterative (with $K$ steps) measurement scheme based on an ensemble of $N$ two-level probes which asymptotically approaches the Heisenberg limit $δ_K \propto R^{-K/(K+1)}$, $R$ the number of quantum resources. The protocol is inspired by Kitaev's phase estimation algorithm and involves only collective manipulation and measurement of the ensemble. The iterative procedure takes the shot-noise limited primary measurement with precision $δ_1\propto N^{-1/2}$ to increasingly precise results $δ_K\propto N^{-K/2}$. A straightforward implementation of the algorithm makes use of a two-component atomic cloud of Bosons in the precision measurement of a magnetic field.

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A. V. Lebedev, P. Treutlein, G. Blatter. 2013-04-07. Sequential quantum-enhanced measurement with an atomic ensemble. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.89.012118

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