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arXiv · 1304.5988

The least modulus for which consecutive polynomial values are distinct

Zhi-Wei Sun
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Abstract

Let $d\ge4$ and $c\in(-d,d)$ be relatively prime integers. We show that for any sufficiently large integer $n$ (in particular $n>24310$ suffices for $4\le d\le 36$), the smallest prime $p\equiv c\pmod d$ with $p\ge(2dn-c)/(d-1)$ is the least positive integer $m$ with $2r(d)k(dk-c)\ (k=1,\ldots,n)$ pairwise distinct modulo $m$, where $r(d)$ is the radical of $d$. We also conjecture that for any integer $n>4$ the least positive integer $m$ such that $|\{k(k-1)/2\ \mbox{mod}\ m:\ k=1,\ldots,n\}|= |\{k(k-1)/2\ \mbox{mod}\ m+2:\ k=1,\ldots,n\}|=n$ is the least prime $p\ge 2n-1$ with $p+2$ also prime.

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Zhi-Wei Sun. 2013-04-22. The least modulus for which consecutive polynomial values are distinct. https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5988

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