SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1305.2617

A tougher challenge to 3-manifold topologists and group algebraists

Abstract

This paper poses some basic questions about instances (hard to find) of a special problem in 3-manifold topology. "Important though the general concepts and propositions may be with the modern industrious passion for axiomatizing and generalizing has presented us ... nevertheless I am convinced that the special problems in all their complexity constitute the stock and the core of mathematics; and to master their difficulty requires on the whole the harder labor." Hermann Weyl 1885-1955, cited in the preface of the first edition (1939) of A. N. Whitehead's book {\em The classical groups: their invariants and representations} \cite{whitehead1997}. In this paper I focus on new uncertainties left unanswered in L. Lins thesis \cite{lins2007blink} on the homemorphism problem of eleven concrete pairs of closed orientable 3-manifolds induced by 3-connected monochromatic {\em blinks} (\cite{kauffman1994tlr}). The eleven HG8QI-classes are the only doubts left in the thesis, but the first two of them were solved few days ago and in this work I report on their solutions. We also include an appendix which can be used to import all the links of this paper into SnapPy. The appendix was obtained by drawing the links in SnapPy, work performed by C. Nascimento.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Sóstenes L. Lins. 2013-05-12. A tougher challenge to 3-manifold topologists and group algebraists. https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2617

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT