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arXiv · 1305.3117

Exchange magnetic field torques in YIG/Pt bilayers observed by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance

N. Vlietstra·J. Shan·V. Castel·J. Ben Youssef·G. E. W. Bauer·B. J. van Wees
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Abstract

The effective field torque of an yttrium-iron-garnet film on the spin accumulation in an attached Pt film is measured by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). As a result, the magnetization direction of a ferromagnetic insulating layer can be measured electrically. Experimental transverse and longitudinal resistances are well described by the theoretical model of SMR in terms of the direct and inverse spin-Hall effect, for different Pt thicknesses [3, 4, 8 and 35nm]. Adopting a spin-Hall angle of Pt $\theta_{SH}=0.08$, we obtain the spin diffusion length of Pt ($\lambda=1.1\pm0.3$nm) as well as the real ($G_r=(7\pm3)\times10^{14}\Omega^{-1}$m$^{-2}$) and imaginary part ($G_i=(5\pm3)\times10^{13}\Omega^{-1}$m$^{-2}$) of the spin-mixing conductance and their ratio ($G_r/G_i=16\pm4$).

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N. Vlietstra, J. Shan, V. Castel, J. Ben Youssef, G. E. W. Bauer, B. J. van Wees. 2013-05-14. Exchange magnetic field torques in YIG/Pt bilayers observed by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4813760

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