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arXiv · 1306.5361

Shear viscosity of neutron-rich nucleonic matter near its liquid-gas phase transition

Jun Xu·Lie-Wen Chen·Che Ming Ko·Bao-An Li·Yu-Gang Ma
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Abstract

Within a relaxation time approach using free nucleon-nucleon cross sections modified by the in-medium nucleon masses that are determined from an isospin- and momentum-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, we investigate the specific shear viscosity ($η/s$) of neutron-rich nucleonic matter near its liquid-gas phase transition. It is found that as the nucleonic matter is heated at fixed pressure or compressed at fixed temperature, its specific shear viscosity shows a valley shape in the temperature or density dependence, with the minimum located at the boundary of the phase transition. Moreover, the value of $η/s$ drops suddenly at the first-order liquid-gas phase transition temperature, reaching as low as $4\sim5$ times the KSS bound of $\hbar/4π$. However, it varies smoothly for the second-order liquid-gas phase transition. Effects of the isospin degree of freedom and the nuclear symmetry energy on the value of $η/s$ are also discussed.

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Jun Xu, Lie-Wen Chen, Che Ming Ko, Bao-An Li, Yu-Gang Ma. 2013-09-26. Shear viscosity of neutron-rich nucleonic matter near its liquid-gas phase transition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.10.051

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