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arXiv · 1306.6296

Periodic magnetic structures generated by spin-polarized currents in nanostripes

Oleksii M. Volkov·Volodymyr P. Kravchuk·Denis D. Sheka·Franz G. Mertens·Yuri Gaididei
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Abstract

The influence of a spin-polarized current on long ferromagnetic nanostripes is studied numerically. The current flows perpendicularly to the stripe. The study is based on the Landau-Lifshitz phenomenological equation with the Slonczewski-Berger spin-torque term. The magnetization behavior is analyzed for all range of the applied currents, up to the saturation. It is shown that the saturation current is a nonmonotonic function of the stripe width. For a stripe width increasing it approaches the saturation value for an infinite film. A number of stable periodic magnetization structures are observed below the saturation. Type of the periodical structure depends on the stripe width. Besides the one-dimensional domain structure, typical for narrow wires, and the two-dimensional vortex-antivortex lattice, typical for wide films, a number of intermediate structures are observed, e.g. cross-tie and diamond state. For narrow stripes an analytical analysis is provided.

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Oleksii M. Volkov, Volodymyr P. Kravchuk, Denis D. Sheka, Franz G. Mertens, Yuri Gaididei. 2013-06-26. Periodic magnetic structures generated by spin-polarized currents in nanostripes. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4831748

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