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arXiv · 1307.3744

Topological Fulde-Ferrell superfluid in spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gases

Xia-Ji Liu·Hui Hu
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Abstract

We theoretically predict a new topological matter - topological inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell superfluid - in one-dimensional atomic Fermi gases with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling near s-wave Feshbach resonances. The realization of such a spin-orbit coupled Fermi system has already been demonstrated recently by using a two-photon Raman process and the extra one-dimensional confinement is easy to achieve using a tight two-dimensional optical lattice. The topological Fulde-Ferrell superfluid phase is characterized by a nonzero center-of-mass momentum and a non-trivial Berry phase. By tuning the Rabi frequency and the detuning of Raman laser beams, we show that such an exotic topological phase occupies a significant part of parameter space and therefore it could be easily observed experimentally, by using, for example, momentum-resolved and spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy.

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Xia-Ji Liu, Hui Hu. 2013-09-01. Topological Fulde-Ferrell superfluid in spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gases. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.88.023622

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