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arXiv · 1308.0964

Diverging fluctuations in a spatial five-species cyclic dominance game

Jeromos Vukov·Attila Szolnoki·György Szabó
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Abstract

A five-species predator-prey model is studied on a square lattice where each species has two prey and two predators on the analogy to the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock game. The evolution of the spatial distribution of species is governed by site exchange and invasion between the neighboring predator-prey pairs, where the cyclic symmetry can be characterized by two different invasion rates. The mean-field analysis has indicated periodic oscillations in the species densities with a frequency becoming zero for a specific ratio of invasion rates. When varying the ratio of invasion rates, the appearance of this zero-eigenvalue mode is accompanied by neutrality between the species associations. Monte Carlo simulations of the spatial system reveal diverging fluctuations at a specific invasion rate, which can be related to the vanishing dominance between all pairs of species associations.

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Jeromos Vukov, Attila Szolnoki, György Szabó. 2013-08-05. Diverging fluctuations in a spatial five-species cyclic dominance game. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.88.022123

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