Searcharxiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1308.1107

SO(10)-inspired solution to the problem of the initial conditions in leptogenesis

Pasquale Di Bari·Luca Marzola
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We show that, within SO(10)-inspired leptogenesis, there exists a solution, with definite constraints on low energy neutrino parameters, able simultaneously to reproduce the observed baryon asymmetry and to satisfy the conditions for the independence of the final asymmetry of the initial conditions (strong thermal leptogenesis). We find that the wash-out of a pre-existing asymmetry as large as O(0.1) requires: i) reactor mixing angle in the range θ_13 = (2 - 20) degrees, in agreement with the experimental result θ_13 = (8 - 10) degrees; ii) atmospheric mixing angle in the range θ_23 = (16 - 41) degrees, compatible only with current lowest experimentally allowed values; iii) Dirac phase in the range δ\simeq -π/2 - π/5, with the bulk of the solutions around δ\simeq -π/5 and such that sign(J_CP)= - sign(η_B); iv) neutrino masses m_i normally ordered; v) lightest neutrino mass in the range m_1 \simeq (15 - 25) meV, corresponding to \sum_i m_i \simeq (85 - 105) meV; vi) neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) effective neutrino mass m_ee \simeq 0.8 m_1. All together this set of predictive constraints characterises the solution quite distinctively, representing a difficultly forgeable, fully testable, signature. In particular, the condition m_ee \simeq 0.8 m_1 \simeq 15 meV can be tested by cosmological observations and (ultimately) by 0νββexperiments. We also discuss different aspects such as theoretical uncertainties, stability under variation of the involved parameters, form of the orthogonal and RH neutrino mixing matrices.

Explore related subjects

hep-ph

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Pasquale Di Bari, Luca Marzola. 2013-11-14. SO(10)-inspired solution to the problem of the initial conditions in leptogenesis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2013.10.027

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Axionic Wormholes in Metric-Affine Gravity

The axion is a promising candidate for solving the strong CP problem. To solve this problem, the global U(1) symmetry must be preserved to a high degree of accuracy. However, it is well known that global symmetries are explicitly violated by quantum gravity effects, giving rise to what is referred to as the axion quality problem. In this paper, we investigate axionic wormholes as a source of explicit U(1) violation in Metric-Affine Gravity. This framework allows for spacetime torsion and non-metricity, which accommodate additional curvature-like and topological terms, such as the Holst and Nieh--Yan terms, that are absent from the metric and Palatini formalisms. We show that non-minimal couplings to these terms modify the wormhole dynamics and enhance the Euclidean wormhole action, thereby alleviating the axion quality problem. We also find that the viable parameter space is enlarged when two of these couplings are simultaneously present. We further identify representative parameter regions where the alleviation of the axion quality problem is compatible with inflationary constraints.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2026

Qubit-Qutrit Quantum Tomography of hadronic $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{\ast 0}$ systems

Quantum-information observables have emerged in recent years as new tools in nuclear and particle physics, from entanglement in top-quark pairs to spin correlations in $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ production. Extending these studies to unequal-spin hadronic final states poses a fundamental challenge: the $6\times6$ density matrix of a qubit-qutrit system contains 35 independent spin parameters, but the decays of $\Lambda V$ pairs, with $V=\phi$ or $K^{*0}$, provide access to only 23 due to the hidden vector polarization from the strong decay. In this Letter, we formulate a qubit-qutrit quantum tomography (QQQT) technique for these spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}\otimes1$ systems and establish exact criteria for entanglement certification from the \textit{incomplete} density matrix. Compared with the $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ system, QQQT of $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{*0}$ provides a new probe of nonperturbative QCD hadronization, enabling a direct comparison of the spin evolution of entangled quark pairs produced from the vacuum as they hadronize into a baryon or a vector meson.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2026

Twist decomposition of exclusive heavy meson production cross sections

We study the twist decomposition of the total cross sections for exclusive heavy vector meson electroproduction and photoproduction in the $\gamma^\ast p$ processes, within the leading logarithmic $1/x$ BFKL formalism. The Mellin transforms of the impact factors of the vector meson are calculated. We show that the higher twist contributions are strongly suppressed in the low-$x$ kinematical regime. Possible enhancement of the higher twists effects for nuclei targets is discussed.

hep-ph↗