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arXiv · 1309.3822

Nucleation and growth of metal whiskers

Victor Karpov
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Abstract

The existence of metal whiskers is attributed to the energy gain due to electrostatic polarization of needle shaped metal filaments in the electric field induced by surface imperfections: contaminations, oxide states, etc. A proposed theory provides closed form expressions for the whisker nucleation and growth rates, explains the range of whisker parameters and effects of external biasing. It predicts a well controlled whisker growth on any metal surface via generating surface plasmon polariton excitations.

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Victor Karpov. 2013-09-22. Nucleation and growth of metal whiskers. https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3822

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