Rigidity of holomorphic maps between fiber spaces

Abstract

In the study of holomorphic maps, the term "rigidity" refers to certain types of results that give us very specific information about a general class of holomorphic maps owing to the geometry of their domains or target spaces. Under this theme, we begin by studying when, given two compact connected complex manifolds $X$ and $Y$, a degree-one holomorphic map $f: Y\to X$ is a biholomorphism. Given that the real manifolds underlying $X$ and $Y$ are diffeomorphic, we provide a condition under which $f$ is a biholomorphism. Using this result, we deduce a rigidity result for holomorphic self-maps of the total space of a holomorphic fiber space. Lastly, we consider products $X=X_1\times X_2$ and $Y=Y_1\times Y_2$ of compact connected complex manifolds. When $X_1$ is a Riemann surface of genus $\geq 2$, we show that any non-constant holomorphic map $F:Y\to X$ is of a special form.