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arXiv · 1309.6401

Preperiodic points for quadratic polynomials over quadratic fields

John R. Doyle·Xander Faber·David Krumm
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Abstract

To each quadratic number field $K$ and each quadratic polynomial $f$ with $K$-coefficients, one can associate a finite directed graph $G(f,K)$ whose vertices are the $K$-rational preperiodic points for $f$, and whose edges reflect the action of $f$ on these points. This paper has two main goals. (1) For an abstract directed graph $G$, classify the pairs $(K,f)$ such that the isomorphism class of $G$ is realized by $G(f,K)$. We succeed completely for many graphs $G$ by applying a variety of dynamical and Diophantine techniques. (2) Give a complete description of the set of isomorphism classes of graphs that can be realized by some $G(f,K)$. A conjecture of Morton and Silverman implies that this set is finite. Based on our theoretical considerations and a wealth of empirical evidence derived from an algorithm that is developed in this paper, we speculate on a complete list of isomorphism classes of graphs that arise from quadratic polynomials over quadratic fields.

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John R. Doyle, Xander Faber, David Krumm. 2013-09-25. Preperiodic points for quadratic polynomials over quadratic fields. https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6401

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