On higher-order Szego theorems with a single critical point of arbitrary order

Abstract

We prove the following higher-order Szego theorems: if a measure on the unit circle has absolutely continuous part $w(θ)$ and Verblunsky coefficients $α$ with square-summable variation, then for any positive integer $m$, $\int (1-\cos θ)^m \log w(θ) dθ$ is finite if and only if $α\in \ell^{2m+2}$. This is the first known equivalence result of this kind in the regime of very slow decay, i.e. with $\ell^p$ conditions with arbitrarily large $p$. The usual difficulty of controlling higher-order sum rules is avoided by a new test sequence approach.