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arXiv · 1311.0792

Lie-Hamilton systems on the plane: properties, classification and applications

A. Ballesteros·A. Blasco·F. J. Herranz·J. de Lucas·C. Sardón
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Abstract

We study Lie-Hamilton systems on the plane, i.e. systems of first-order differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of planar Hamiltonian vector fields with respect to a Poisson structure. We start with the local classification of finite-dimensional real Lie algebras of vector fields on the plane obtained in [A. Gonz\'alez-L\'opez, N. Kamran and P.J. Olver, Proc. London Math. Soc. 64, 339 (1992)] and we interpret their results as a local classification of Lie systems. Moreover, by determining which of these real Lie algebras consist of Hamiltonian vector fields with respect to a Poisson structure, we provide the complete local classification of Lie-Hamilton systems on the plane. We present and study through our results new Lie-Hamilton systems of interest which are used to investigate relevant non-autonomous differential equations, e.g. we get explicit local diffeomorphisms between such systems. In particular, the Milne-Pinney, second-order Kummer-Schwarz, complex Riccati and Buchdahl equations as well as some Lotka-Volterra and nonlinear biomathematical models are analysed from this Lie-Hamilton approach.

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A. Ballesteros, A. Blasco, F. J. Herranz, J. de Lucas, C. Sardón. 2013-11-04. Lie-Hamilton systems on the plane: properties, classification and applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2014.12.031

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