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arXiv · 1311.4913

$^3$He impurities and mass transport through solid $^4$He: a universal temperature dependence and flux extinction

Ye. Vekhov·W. J. Mullin·R. B. Hallock
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Abstract

The flux, $F$, carried by solid $^4$He in the range $25.6 - 26.3$ bar rises with falling temperature and at a temperature $T_d$ the flux decreases toward zero. We study $F$ as a function of $^3$He impurity concentration, $\chi$. At temperatures above $T_d$ the flux has an unexpected universal temperature dependence and the flux terminates in a narrow window near a characteristic temperature $T_h \approx$ 610 mK, which is independent of $\chi$. We find that $T_d$ is an increasing function of increasing $\chi$. We document that the extinction of the flux at $T_d$ is prompt and precipitous, with the transition complete within a few mK. Comparison of our ($T_d, \chi$) results with a calculated phase separation line suggests that the extinction of the flux is related to phase separation.

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Ye. Vekhov, W. J. Mullin, R. B. Hallock. 2013-11-19. $^3$He impurities and mass transport through solid $^4$He: a universal temperature dependence and flux extinction. https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4913

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