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arXiv · 1311.5817

Magnetoresistance of composites based on graphitic disks and cones

Jozef Černák·Geir Helgesen·Fredrik Sydow Hage·Jozef Kováč
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Abstract

We have studied the magnetotransport of conical and disk-shaped nanocarbon particles in magnetic fields $\left|B\right|\leq9\:\mathrm{T}$ at temperatures $2\leq T\leq300\:\mathrm{K}$ to characterize electron scattering in a three dimensional disordered material of multilayered quasi 2D and 3D carbon nanoparticles. The microstructure of the particles was modified by graphitization at temperatures $1600^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ and $2700^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$. We find clear correlations between the microstructure as seen in transmission electron microscopy and the magnetotransport properties of the particles. The magnetoresistance measurements showed a metallic nature of samples and positive magnetoconductance which is a signature of weak localization in disordered systems. We find that the magnetoconductance at low temperatures resembles quantum transport in single-layer graphene despite the fact that the samples are macroscopic and three dimensional, consisting of stacked and layered particles, which are randomly oriented in the bulk sample. This graphene-like behaviour is attributed to the very weak interlayer coupling between the graphene layers.

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Jozef Černák, Geir Helgesen, Fredrik Sydow Hage, Jozef Kováč. 2014-06-18. Magnetoresistance of composites based on graphitic disks and cones. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727%2F47%2F33%2F335305

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