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arXiv · 1312.3230

How to deal with malleability of BitCoin transactions

Marcin Andrychowicz·Stefan Dziembowski·Daniel Malinowski·Łukasz Mazurek
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Abstract

BitCoin transactions are malleable in a sense that given a transaction an adversary can easily construct an equivalent transaction which has a different hash. This can pose a serious problem in some BitCoin distributed contracts in which changing a transaction's hash may result in the protocol disruption and a financial loss. The problem mostly concerns protocols, which use a "refund" transaction to withdraw a deposit in a case of the protocol interruption. In this short note, we show a general technique for creating malleability-resilient "refund" transactions, which does not require any modification of the BitCoin protocol. Applying our technique to our previous paper "Fair Two-Party Computations via the BitCoin Deposits" (Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2013) allows to achieve fairness in any Two-Party Computation using the BitCoin protocol in its current version.

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Marcin Andrychowicz, Stefan Dziembowski, Daniel Malinowski, Łukasz Mazurek. 2013-12-11. How to deal with malleability of BitCoin transactions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.3230

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