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arXiv · 1401.3898

First-Order Stable Model Semantics and First-Order Loop Formulas

Joohyung Lee·Yunsong Meng
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Abstract

Lin and Zhaos theorem on loop formulas states that in the propositional case the stable model semantics of a logic program can be completely characterized by propositional loop formulas, but this result does not fully carry over to the first-order case. We investigate the precise relationship between the first-order stable model semantics and first-order loop formulas, and study conditions under which the former can be represented by the latter. In order to facilitate the comparison, we extend the definition of a first-order loop formula which was limited to a nondisjunctive program, to a disjunctive program and to an arbitrary first-order theory. Based on the studied relationship we extend the syntax of a logic program with explicit quantifiers, which allows us to do reasoning involving non-Herbrand stable models using first-order reasoners. Such programs can be viewed as a special class of first-order theories under the stable model semantics, which yields more succinct loop formulas than the general language due to their restricted syntax.

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Joohyung Lee, Yunsong Meng. 2014-01-16. First-Order Stable Model Semantics and First-Order Loop Formulas. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3337

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