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arXiv · 1402.1423

Self-organization into quantized eigenstates of a classical wave driven particle

Stéphane Perrard·Matthieu Labousse·Marc Miskin·Emmanuel Fort·Yves Couder
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Abstract

A growing number of dynamical situations involve the coupling of particles or singularities with physical waves. In principle these situations are very far from the wave-particle duality at quantum scale where the wave is probabilistic by nature. Yet some dual characteristics were observed in a system where a macroscopic droplet is guided by a pilot-wave it generates. Here we investigate the behaviour of these entities when confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential well. A discrete set of stable orbits is observed, in the shape of successive generalized Cassinian-like curves (circles, ovals, lemniscates, trefoils...). Along these specific trajectories, the droplet motion is characterized by a double quantization of the orbit spatial extent and of the angular momentum. We show that these trajectories are intertwined with the dynamical build-up of central wave-field modes. These dual self-organized modes form a basis of eigenstates on which more complex motions are naturally decomposed.

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Stéphane Perrard, Matthieu Labousse, Marc Miskin, Emmanuel Fort, Yves Couder. 2014-02-05. Self-organization into quantized eigenstates of a classical wave driven particle. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4219

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