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arXiv · 1402.2544

PT-restoration via increased loss-gain in PT-symmetric Aubry-Andre model

Charles Liang·Derek D. Scott·Yogesh N. Joglekar
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Abstract

In systems with ``balanced loss and gain'', the PT-symmetry is broken by increasing the non-hermiticity or the loss-gain strength. We show that finite lattices with oscillatory, PT-symmetric potentials exhibit a new class of PT-symmetry breaking and restoration. We obtain the PT phase diagram as a function of potential periodicity, which also controls the location complex eigenvalues in the lattice spectrum. We show that the sum of PT-potentials with nearby periodicities leads to PT-symmetry restoration, where the system goes from a PT-broken state to a PT-symmetric state as the average loss-gain strength is increased. We discuss the implications of this novel transition for the propagation of a light in an array of coupled waveguides.

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Charles Liang, Derek D. Scott, Yogesh N. Joglekar. 2014-02-11. PT-restoration via increased loss-gain in PT-symmetric Aubry-Andre model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.89.030102

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