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arXiv · 1403.7216

Unveiling the microscopic origin of the electronic smectic-nematic phase transition in La1/3Ca2/3MnO3

Jing Tao·Kai Sun·Weiguo Yin·S. J. Pennycook·J. M. Tranquada·Yimei Zhu
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Abstract

Electronic-liquid-crystal phases, in which part of the spatial symmetries are broken spontaneously, are considered to play a vital role in interpreting the structure-property relation in strongly-correlated materials. Although electronic-liquid-crystal phases have been inferred in studies of a wide range of materials, the nature of the transition between such phases has received little experimental attention. Here we report the direct observation of an electronic smectic-nematic phase transition in a doped manganite utilizing transmission electron microscopic techniques. We show that, in this case, the transition from the smectic to the nematic phase is driven by two mechanisms: the proliferation of dislocations and the development of mesoscale charge inhomogeneity. We observe the development of dislocation pairs within the commensurate smectic phase on approaching the transition (at 210 +/- 10 K) from below. Above the transition, the incommensurate nematic phase is accompanied by mesoscopic electronic phase separation.

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Jing Tao, Kai Sun, Weiguo Yin, S. J. Pennycook, J. M. Tranquada, Yimei Zhu. 2014-09-28. Unveiling the microscopic origin of the electronic smectic-nematic phase transition in La1/3Ca2/3MnO3. https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7216

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