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arXiv · 1404.0513

Models of force-free spheres and applications to solar active regions

A. Prasad·A. Mangalam
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Abstract

Here we present a systematic study of force-free field equation for simple axisymmetric configurations in spherical geometry. The condition of separability of solutions in radial and angular variables leads to two classes of solutions: linear and non-linear force-free fields. We have studied these linear solutions Chandrasekhar (1956) and extended the non-linear solutions given in Low \& Lou (1990) to the irreducible rational form $n= p/q$, which is allowed for all cases of odd $p$ and to cases of $q>p$ for even $p$. We have further calculated their energies and relative helicities for magnetic field configurations in finite and infinite shell geometries. We demonstrate here a method here to be used to fit observed magnetograms as well as to provide good exact input fields for testing other numerical codes used in reconstruction on the non-linear force-free fields.

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A. Prasad, A. Mangalam. 2014-04-02. Models of force-free spheres and applications to solar active regions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.0513

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