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arXiv · 1404.2295

ALMA resolves turbulent, rotating [CII] emission in a young starburst galaxy at z=4.8

Carlos De Breuck·Rebecca J. Williams·Mark Swinbank·Paola Caselli·Kristen Coppin·Timothy A. Davis·Roberto Maiolino·Tohru Nagao·Ian Smail·Fabian Walter·Axel Weiss·Martin Zwaan
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Abstract

We present spatially resolved Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) [CII] observations of the z=4.7555 submillimetre galaxy, ALESS 73.1. Our 0.5" FWHM map resolves the [CII] emitting gas which is centred close to the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The gas kinematics are dominated by rotation but with high turbulence, v_rot/sigma_int~3.1, and a Toomre Q parameter <1 throughout the disk. By fitting three independent thin rotating disk models to our data, we derive a total dynamical mass of 3+-2x10^10 M_sol. This is close to the molecular gas mass derived from previous CO(2-1) observations, and implies a CO to H_2 conversion factor alpha_CO<2.3M_sol(K km/s/pc^2)^-1. The mass budget also constrains the stellar mass to <3.1x10^10 M_sol, and entails a gas fraction of f_gas>~0.4. The diameter of the dust continuum emission is <2 kpc, while the star-formation rate is as high as 1000 M_sol/yr. Combined with our stellar mass constraint, this implies an extreme specific star formation rate >80 Gyr^{-1}, especially since there are no clear indications of recent merger activity. Finally, our high signal-to-noise [CII] measurement revises the observed [NII]/[CII] ratio, which suggests a close to solar metallicity, unless the [CII] flux contains significant contributions from HII regions. Our observations suggest that ALESS73.1 is a nascent galaxy undergoing its first major burst of star formation, embedded within an unstable but metal-rich gas disk.

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Carlos De Breuck, Rebecca J. Williams, Mark Swinbank, Paola Caselli, Kristen Coppin, Timothy A. Davis, Roberto Maiolino, Tohru Nagao, Ian Smail, Fabian Walter, Axel Weiss, Martin Zwaan. 2014-04-08. ALMA resolves turbulent, rotating [CII] emission in a young starburst galaxy at z=4.8. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323331

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