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arXiv · 1404.3207

Investigation of Q-tubes stability using the piecewise parabolic potential

E. Nugaev·A. Shkerin
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Abstract

We analyze the classical stability of Q-tubes --- charged extended objects in $(3+1)$-dimensional complex scalar field theory. Explicit solutions were found analytically in the piecewise parabolic potential. Our choice of potential allows us to construct a powerful method of stability investigation. We check that in the case of the zero winding number $n=0$, the previously known stability condition $\partial^2E/\partial Q^2<0$ for Q-balls is fulfilled. However, in the case $n\geq 1$, we find a continuous family of instabilities. Our result has an analogy with the theory of superconductivity of the second type, in which the vortex with $n>1$ becomes unstable towards the decay into the $n$ vortices with the single winding number.

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E. Nugaev, A. Shkerin. 2014-07-28. Investigation of Q-tubes stability using the piecewise parabolic potential. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.016002

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