Geometric structures, Gromov norm and Kodaira dimensions

Abstract

We define the Kodaira dimension for $3$-dimensional manifolds through Thurston's eight geometries, along with a classification in terms of this Kodaira dimension. We show this is compatible with other existing Kodaira dimensions and the partial order defined by non-zero degree maps. For higher dimensions, we explore the relations of geometric structures and mapping orders with various Kodaira dimensions and other invariants. Especially, we show that a closed geometric $4$-manifold has nonvanishing Gromov norm if and only if it has geometry $\mathbb H^2\times \mathbb H^2$, $\mathbb H^2(\mathbb C)$ or $\mathbb H^4$.