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arXiv · 1404.7273

A very young, compact bipolar H$_2$O maser outflow in the intermediate-mass star-forming LkH$α$ 234 region

J. M. Torrelles·S. Curiel·R. Estalella·G. Anglada·J. F. Gómez·J. Cantó·N. A. Patel·M. A. Trinidad·J. M. Girart·C. Carrasco-González·L. F. Rodríguez
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Abstract

We report multi-epoch VLBI H$_2$O maser observations towards the compact cluster of YSOs close to the Herbig Be star LkH$α$ 234. This cluster includes LkH$α$ 234 and at least nine more YSOs that are formed within projected distances of $\sim$10 arcsec ($\sim$9,000 au). We detect H$_2$O maser emission towards four of these YSOs. In particular, our VLBI observations (including proper motion measurements) reveal a remarkable very compact ($\sim$0.2 arcsec = $\sim$180 au), bipolar H$_2$O maser outflow emerging from the embedded YSO VLA 2. We estimate a kinematic age of $\sim$40 yr for this bipolar outflow, with expanding velocities of $\sim$20 km s$^{-1}$ and momentum rate $\dot M_w V_w$ $\simeq$ $10^{-4}-10^{-3}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ km s$^{-1}$$\times (Ω$/$4π)$, powered by a YSO of a few solar masses. We propose that the outflow is produced by recurrent episodic jet ejections associated with the formation of this YSO. Short-lived episodic ejection events have previously been found towards high-mass YSOs. We show now that this behaviour is also present in intermediate-mass YSOs. These short-lived episodic ejections are probably related to episodic increases in the accretion rate, as observed in low-mass YSOs. We predict the presence of an accretion disk associated with VLA 2. If detected, this would represent one of the few known examples of intermediate-mass stars with a disk-YSO-jet system at scales of a few hundred au.

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J. M. Torrelles, S. Curiel, R. Estalella, G. Anglada, J. F. Gómez, J. Cantó, N. A. Patel, M. A. Trinidad, J. M. Girart, C. Carrasco-González, L. F. Rodríguez. 2014-04-29. A very young, compact bipolar H$_2$O maser outflow in the intermediate-mass star-forming LkH$α$ 234 region. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstu847

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