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arXiv · 1405.3441

On split graphs with four distinct eigenvalues

Felix Goldberg·Steve Kirkland·Anu Varghese·Ambat Vijayakumar
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Abstract

It is a well-known fact that a graph of diameter $d$ has at least $d+1$ eigenvalues. Let us call a graph \emph{$d$-extremal} if it has diameter $d$ and exactly $d+1$ eigenvalues. Such graphs have been intensively studied by various authors. %Much attention has been devoted to the study of graphs that are extremal with respect to this relation: \emph{i.e} have diameter $d$ and exactly $d+1$ distinct eigenvalues. A graph is \emph{split} if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. Such a graph has diameter at most $3$. We obtain a complete classification of the connected bidegreed $3$-extremal split graphs. We also show how to construct certain families of non-bidegreed $3$-extremal split graphs.

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Felix Goldberg, Steve Kirkland, Anu Varghese, Ambat Vijayakumar. 2014-05-14. On split graphs with four distinct eigenvalues. https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.3441

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