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arXiv · 1405.5462

Photo-enhanced antinodal conductivity in the pseudogap state of high Tc cuprates

Federico Cilento·Stefano Dal Conte·Giacomo Coslovich·Simone Peli·Nicola Nembrini·Selene Mor·Francesco Banfi·Gabriele Ferrini·Hiroshi Eisaki·Mun K. Chan·Chelsey Dorow·Michael Veit·Martin Greven·Dirk van der Marel·Riccardo Comin·Andrea Damascelli·Laurenz Rettig·Uwe Bovensiepen·Massimo Capone·Claudio Giannetti·Fulvio Parmigiani
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Abstract

A major challenge in understanding the cuprate superconductors is to clarify the nature of the fundamental electronic correlations that lead to the pseudogap phenomenon. Here we use ultrashort light pulses to prepare a non-thermal distribution of excitations and capture novel properties that are hidden at equilibrium. Using a broadband (0.5-2 eV) probe we are able to track the dynamics of the dielectric function, unveiling an anomalous decrease of the scattering rate of the charge carriers in a pseudogap-like region of the temperature ($T$) and hole-doping ($p$) phase diagram. In this region, delimited by a well-defined $T^*_{neq}(p)$ line, the photo-excitation process triggers the evolution of antinodal excitations from gapped (localized) to delocalized quasi-particles characterized by a longer lifetime. The novel concept of photo-enhanced antinodal conductivity is naturally explained within the single-band Hubbard model, in which the short-range Coulomb repulsion leads to a k-space differentiation between "nodal" quasiparticles and antinodal excitations.

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Federico Cilento, Stefano Dal Conte, Giacomo Coslovich, Simone Peli, Nicola Nembrini, Selene Mor, Francesco Banfi, Gabriele Ferrini, Hiroshi Eisaki, Mun K. Chan, Chelsey Dorow, Michael Veit, Martin Greven, Dirk van der Marel, Riccardo Comin, Andrea Damascelli, Laurenz Rettig, Uwe Bovensiepen, Massimo Capone, Claudio Giannetti, Fulvio Parmigiani. 2014-05-21. Photo-enhanced antinodal conductivity in the pseudogap state of high Tc cuprates. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5353

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