arXiv · 1407.1077
Thermally Fluctuating Second-Order Viscous Hydrodynamics and Heavy-Ion Collisions
Abstract
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem requires the presence of thermal noise in viscous fluids. The time and length scales of heavy ion collisions are small enough so that the thermal noise can have a measurable effect on observables. Thermal noise is included in numerical simulations of high energy lead-lead collisions, increasing average values of the momentum eccentricity and contributing to its event by event fluctuations.
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C. Young, J. I. Kapusta, C. Gale, S. Jeon, B. Schenke. 2014-07-03. Thermally Fluctuating Second-Order Viscous Hydrodynamics and Heavy-Ion Collisions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.91.044901
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